[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/vetrna-energie-klicovy-zdroj-elektricke-energie-budoucnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/vetrna-energie-klicovy-zdroj-elektricke-energie-budoucnosti\/","headline":"V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd zdroj elektrick\u00e9 energie budoucnosti?","name":"V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd zdroj elektrick\u00e9 energie budoucnosti?","description":"Snahy o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed vedly k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bkolika energetick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, jejich\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f […]","datePublished":"2019-12-05","dateModified":"2019-12-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"framil.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363860_w4282_t1576572470.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a363860_w4282_t1576572470.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/vetrna-energie-klicovy-zdroj-elektricke-energie-budoucnosti\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":383,"articleBody":"Snahy o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed vedly k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bkolika energetick\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, jejich\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Tyto strategie maj\u00ed v\u00e9st ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke kontrole zm\u011bn klimatu.D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm podn\u011btem k rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie se stal Klimaticko-energetick\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek 2020.\u00a0 Jeho c\u00edlem mimo jin\u00e9 je, aby se obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje pod\u00edlely na spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 energii z 20%. Sm\u011brnice EU z roku 2018 o podpo\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f usiluje o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f do roku 2030 a\u017e na 32%.Evropa hraje v sou\u010dasnosti hlavn\u00ed roli v boji se zm\u011bnou klimatu a v p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed k \u010dist\u00e9 energii. K efektivn\u00edmu spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 stanovila Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159itom z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159isp\u011bt pr\u00e1v\u011b zapojen\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.Ve v\u011btrn\u00e9m sektoru jsou velice nad\u011bjn\u00fdm zdrojem elektrick\u00e9 energie mo\u0159sk\u00e9, tzv. offshore, v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto elektr\u00e1rny budou m\u00edt velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam p\u0159i dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch klimaticko-energetick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f EU.V Evrop\u011b se tento typ elektr\u00e1ren nach\u00e1z\u00ed hlavn\u011b v Severn\u00edm a Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v\u0161ak s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i ur\u010dit\u00e9 limity, spojen\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na s jejich v\u00fdstavbou. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je p\u0159\u00ed n\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubka vody, kter\u00e1 nesm\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hnout 50 – 55 metr\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdchodisko z tohoto probl\u00e9mu nab\u00edz\u00ed technologie plovouc\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, pro n\u00ed\u017e takto striktn\u00ed omezen\u00ed hloubky neplat\u00ed.\u00a0 Plovouc\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy toti\u017e mohou fungovat i v hloubk\u00e1ch n\u011bkolika set metr\u016f.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 plovouc\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna se v sou\u010dasnosti stav\u00ed v Portugalsku. Budou ji tvo\u0159it t\u0159i plovouc\u00ed jednotky s celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem dosahuj\u00edc\u00edm 25 MW. Odhaduje se, \u017ee do roku 2030 dos\u00e1hne v\u00fdkon plovouc\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v Evrop\u011b 4 a\u017e 5 GW.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd zdroj elektrick\u00e9 energie budoucnosti?","item":"https:\/\/www.framil.cz\/vetrna-energie-klicovy-zdroj-elektricke-energie-budoucnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]